BAHASA INGGRIS
TENSES
1.
PRESENT
TENSE (untuk menyatakan kejadian yang berulang – ulang)
a.
With Be
(+)
S + TO BE + P
(- ) S + TO BE + Not
+ P
(?) TO BE + S + P
?
(-?) TO BE + S +
Not+ P ?
Note: I am; (you, they, we) are; (she, he, it) is
b.
With Verb
(+) S + V1 + s/es + ...
(- ) S + do/does + Not + V1 + ...
(?) Do/does + S + V1 + ...?
(-?)Do/does
+ S + Not + V1 + ...?
Note: Dalam kalimat (+) Subject (I, you, they, we)
V1 tidak ditambah s/es
Dalam kalimat (- ), (?), (-?)
Verb kembali ke bentuk 1
Kt. Bantu do digunakan untuk
Subject (I, you, they, we) sedangkan,
Kt. Bantu does digunakan untuk
Subject (she, he, it)
*Bila dalam kalimat (-?) kt.
Bantu ingin di singkat maka diletakkan di depan pokok kalimat*
2.
PRESENT CONTINUOUS (untuk menyatakan kejadian yang
sedang berlangsung)
(+) S + TO BE + V1 + ing + ...
(- ) S + TO BE + Not + V1 + ing + ...
(?) TO BE + S + V1 + ing + ...?
(-?) TO BE + S + Not + V1 +ing + ...?
3.
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (untuk menyatakan kejadian
yang lampau tapi masih ada hubungannya dengan saat sekarang)
a.
With Be
(+) S + have/has + Been + ...
(- ) S + have/has + Not + Been +
...
(?) Have/ has + S + Been + ...?
(-?)Have/has
+ S + Not + been + ...?
b.
With Verb
(+) S + have/has + V3 + ...
(- ) S + have/has + Not + V3 + ...
(?) Have/has + S + V3 + ...?
(-?)
Have/has + S + Not + V3 + ...?
Note: Have digunakan untuk Subject (I, you, they,
we)
Has digunakan untuk Subject
(she, he, it)
4.
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE (untuk
menyatakan kejadian di waktu lampau tapi masih berlangsung saat sekarang)
(+) S + have/has + been + V1 + ing + ...
(- ) S + have/has + Not + been + V1 + ing +
...
(?) Have/has + S + been + V1 + ing + ...?
(-?) Have/has + S + Not + been + V1 + ing + ...?
Note: Ket. Waktu yang sering digunakan; for
(selama), since(sejak), for over a year (selama setahun lebih)
5.
PAST TENSE (untuk menyatakan kejadian yang telah
terjadi)
a.
Wih Be
(+) S + was/were + P
(- ) S + was/were + Not + P
(?) Was/were + S + P ?
(-?)
Was/were + S + Not + P ?
Note: Was digunakan untuk Subject (I, she, he, it)
Were digunakan untuk Subject (
they, we, you)
b.
With Verb
(+)
S + V2 + ...
(-
) S + did + Not + V1 + ...
(?)
Did + S + V1 + ...?
(-?)
Did + S + Not + V1 + ...?
Note: Dalam kalimat (- ), (?), (-?) kt. Bantu
kerja yang digunakan adalah Did
Dalam kalimat (- ), (?), (-?)
kt. Kerja kembali ke V1
Ket. Waktu yang sering digunakan
(yesterday, last night, last week, last month, last year, ago, dll)
6.
PAST
CONTINUOUS TENSE (untuk menyatakan kejadian yang dimulai dan berlangsung
di waktu lampau)
(+) S + was/were + V1 + ing + ...
(- ) S + was/were + Not + V1 + ing + ...
(?) Was/were + S + V1 + ing + ...?
(-?) Was/were + S + Not + V1 +ing + ...?
7.
PAST PERFECT TENSE (untuk menyatakan kejadian
yang sudah dilakukan sebelum pekerjaan kejadian lain di waktu lampau)
(+) S + had + V3 + ...
(- ) S + had + Not + V3 + ...
(?) Had + S + V3 + ...?
(-?) Had + S + Not + V3 + ...?
8.
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE (untuk menyatakan
kejadian yang sedang sudah terjadi sebelum
kejadian lain berlangsung)
(+) S + had + been + V1 + ing + ...
(- ) S + had + Not + been + V1 + ing + ...
(?) Had + S + been + V1 + ing + ...?
(-?) Had + S + Not + been + V1 + ing + ...?
9.
FUTURE TENSE (untuk menyatakan kejadian yang akan dilakukan)
a.
With Be
(+) S + shall/will + be + ...
(- ) S + shall/will + Not + be + ...
(?) Shall/will + S + be + ...
(-?) Shall/will + S + Not + be + ...
b.
With be going to ( Nominal)
(+) S + to be + going to + be + ...
(- ) S + to be + Not + going to + be + ...
(?) To be + S + going to + be + ...?
(-?) To be + S + Not + going to + be + ...?
c.
With be going to (Verbal)
(+) S + to be + going to + V1 + ...
(- ) S + to be + Not + going to + V1 + ...
(?) To be + S + going to + V1 + ...?
(-?) Tobe + S + Not + going to + V1 + ...?
d.
With Verb
(+) S + Shall/will + V1 + ...
(- ) S + shall/will + Not + V1 + ...
(?) Shall/will + S + V1 + ...?
(-?)
Shall/will + S + Not + V1 + ...?
Note: Shall digunakan untuk Subject (I, you, they,
we)
Will digunakan untuk Subject (she,
he, it)
*Dalam bahasa Inggris-Amerika shall
tidak dipakai digantikan will*
Ket. Waktu yang sering digunakan
(tomorrow, tomorrow night, next week, next month, dll)
10.
FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE (untuk menyatakan kejadian
yang akan sedang berlangsung sebelum kejadian yang lain di waktu yang akan
datang)
(+) S + shall/will + be + V1 + ing + ...
(- ) S + shall/will + Not + be + V1 + ing + ...
(?) Shall/will + S + be + V1 + ing + ...?
(-?) Shall/will + S + Not + be + V1 + ing + ...?
11.
FUTURE PERFECT TENSE (untuk menyatakan kejadian
yang sudah terjadi di waktu yang akan datang)
a.
With be
(+) S + will + have + been + ...
(- ) S + will + Not + have +
been + ...
(?) Will + S + have + been +
...?
(-?) Will + S + Not + have +
been + ...?
b.
With Verb
(+)
S + Will + have + V3 + ...
(-
) S + Will + Not + have + V3 + ...
(?)
Will + S + have + V3 + ...?
(-?)
Will + S Not + have + V3 + ...?
12.
FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE (untuk
menyatakan kejadian yang sudah akan berlangsung sebelum kejadian lain di waktu
yang akan datang)
(+) S + Will + have + been + V1 + ing + ...
(- ) S + Will + Not + have + been + V1 + ing + ...
(?) Will + S + have + been + V1 + ing + ...?
(-?) Will + S + Not + have + been + V1 + ing + ...?
13.
PAST FUTURE TENSE (untuk menyatakan kejadian
yang akan tejadi di waktu lampau)
a.
With Be
(+)
S + should/would + be + ...
(-
) S + should/would + Not + be + ...
(?)
Should/would + S + be + ...?
(-?)
Should/would + S + Not + be + ...?
b.
With Verb
(+)
S + should/would + V1 + ...
(-
) S + should/would + Not + V1 + ...
(?)
Should/would + S + V1 + ...?
(-?)
Should/would + S + Not + V1 + ...?
14.
PAST FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE (untuk menyatakan
kejadian yang akan berlangsung di waktu lampau)
(+) S + should/would + be + V1 + ing + ...
(- ) S + should/would + Not + be + V1 + ing + ...
(?) Should/would + S + be + V1 + ing + ...?
(-?) Should/would + S + Not + be + V1 + ing + ...?
15.
PAST FUTURE PERFECT TENSE (untuk menyatakan
kejadian sudah akan terjadi di waktu lampau)
a.
With Be
(+) S + should/would + have +
been + ...
(- ) S + should/would + Not +
have + been + ...
(?) Should/would + S + have +
been + ...?
(-?) Should/would + S + Not +
have + been + ...?
b.
With Verb
(+)
S + should/would + have + V3 + ...
(-
) S + should/would + Not + have + V3 + ...
(?)
Should/would + S + have + V3 + ...?
(-?)
Should/would + S + Not + have + V3 + ...?
16.
PAST FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE (untuk
menyatakan kejadian yang sudah akan berlangsung di waktu lampau)
(+) S + should/would + have + been + V1 + ing + ...
(- ) S + should/would + Not + have + been + V1 +
ing + ...
(?) Should/would + S + have + been + V1 + ing +
...?
(-?) Should/would + S + Not + have + been + V1 +
ing + ...?
No
|
V1
|
V2
|
V3
|
Meaning
|
1
|
arise
|
Arose
|
arisen
|
terbit
|
2
|
awake
|
Awoke
|
awoke, awoked
|
bangun
|
3
|
be
|
was, were
|
been
|
akan
|
4
|
bear
|
Bore
|
born
|
lahir
|
5
|
beat
|
Beat
|
beaten
|
memukul
|
6
|
become
|
Became
|
become
|
menjadi
|
7
|
begin
|
Began
|
begun
|
mulai
|
8
|
blow
|
Blew
|
blown
|
meniup
|
9
|
break
|
Broke
|
broken
|
mematahkan
|
10
|
bring
|
brought
|
brought
|
membawa
|
11
|
build
|
built
|
built
|
membangun
|
12
|
buy
|
bought
|
bought
|
membeli
|
13
|
catch
|
caught
|
caught
|
menangkap
|
14
|
choose
|
chose
|
chosen
|
memilih
|
15
|
come
|
came
|
come
|
datang
|
16
|
cut
|
cut
|
cut
|
memotong
|
17
|
dig
|
dug
|
dug
|
menggali
|
18
|
do
|
did
|
done
|
mengerjakan
|
19
|
drink
|
drank
|
drunk
|
minum
|
20
|
drive
|
drove
|
driven
|
mengendarai
|
21
|
eat
|
ate
|
eaten
|
makan
|
22
|
fall
|
felt
|
felt
|
jatuh
|
23
|
feed
|
fed
|
fed
|
memberi makan
|
24
|
fight
|
fought
|
fought
|
berkelehi
|
25
|
fly
|
flown
|
flown
|
terbang
|
26
|
forbide
|
forbade
|
forbidden
|
melarang
|
27
|
forget
|
forgot
|
forgotten
|
lupa
|
28
|
get
|
got
|
got
|
memperoleh
|
29
|
give
|
gave
|
given
|
memberi makan
|
30
|
go
|
went
|
gone
|
pergi
|
31
|
grow
|
grew
|
grown
|
tumbuh
|
32
|
have, has
|
had
|
had
|
mempunyai
|
33
|
hear
|
heard
|
heard
|
mendengar
|
34
|
hit
|
hit
|
hit
|
menampar
|
35
|
keep
|
kept
|
kept
|
menjaga
|
36
|
know
|
knew
|
known
|
mengetahui
|
37
|
lead
|
led
|
led
|
memimpin
|
38
|
learn
|
learnt
|
learnt
|
belajar
|
39
|
leave
|
left
|
left
|
meninggalkan
|
40
|
lend
|
lent
|
lent
|
meminjamkan
|
41
|
let
|
let
|
let
|
membiarkan
|
42
|
lose
|
lost
|
lost
|
kehilangan
|
43
|
make
|
made
|
made
|
membuat
|
44
|
mean
|
meant
|
meant
|
bermaksud
|
45
|
meet
|
met
|
met
|
bertemu
|
46
|
mistake
|
mistook
|
mistaken
|
salah mengira
|
47
|
overcome
|
overcame
|
overcome
|
mengatasi
|
48
|
overlay
|
overlaid
|
overlaid
|
menutupi
|
49
|
oversleep
|
overslept
|
overslept
|
kesiangan
|
50
|
pay
|
paid
|
paid
|
membayar
|
51
|
prove
|
proved
|
proved, proven
|
membuktikan
|
52
|
put
|
put
|
put
|
meletakkan
|
53
|
read
|
red
|
red
|
membaca
|
54
|
rend
|
rent
|
rent
|
mengoyak
|
55
|
ride
|
rode
|
ridden
|
mengendarai
|
56
|
run
|
ran
|
run
|
berlari
|
57
|
say
|
said
|
said
|
mengatakan
|
58
|
see
|
saw
|
seen
|
melihat
|
59
|
sell
|
sold
|
sold
|
menjual
|
60
|
shine
|
shone
|
shone
|
bersinar
|
61
|
show
|
showed
|
showen
|
menunjukkan
|
62
|
shut
|
shut
|
shut
|
menutup
|
63
|
sleep
|
slept
|
slept
|
tidur
|
64
|
smell
|
smelt
|
smelt
|
mencium bau
|
65
|
speak
|
spoke
|
spoken
|
berbicara
|
66
|
spell
|
spelt
|
spelt
|
mengeja
|
67
|
spend
|
spent
|
spent
|
menghabiskan
|
68
|
stand
|
stood
|
stood
|
berdiri
|
69
|
steal
|
stole
|
stolen
|
mencuri
|
70
|
sweep
|
swept
|
swept
|
menyapu
|
71
|
swim
|
swam
|
swum
|
berenang
|
72
|
take
|
took
|
taken
|
mengambil
|
73
|
teach
|
taught
|
taught
|
mengajar
|
74
|
tell
|
told
|
told
|
menceritakan
|
75
|
throw
|
threw
|
thrown
|
melempar
|
76
|
understand
|
understood
|
understood
|
mengerti
|
77
|
wear
|
wore
|
worn
|
memakai
|
78
|
win
|
won
|
won
|
menang
|
79
|
wring
|
wrung
|
wrung
|
menjepit
|
80
|
write
|
wrote
|
written
|
menulis
|
Tabel
diatas adalah contah Irregular Verb ( Kata Kerja Tidak Beraturan )
